Maintain carrot seed to produce fruit and seed stalks amount to much, or more than 3 months. Pick carrots that have been dried / old, and the sun to dry for seeds taken.
Carrot seeds were obtained from the nursery process is then rubbed with both hands so that the seeds with each other are not mutually attaches. Seeds then soaked in cold water or warm water (60 ° C) for 15 minutes. in order to speed up the germination process. Drain seeds in a container until quite dry, and carrot seeds ready to be planted.
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Growing media processing is done by:
- Hoeing +/- 40 cm soil depth. Land that has been hoeing is then given compost or manure as much as 15 tonnes for each hectare of land, and leveled and made deep grooves +/- 1 cm at a distance of 15-20 cm between the grooves.
- Perform repeated tillage with mencangkulnya for the second time that increasingly loose soil structure. After that, make beds-sized raised bed width 120-150 cm, 30-40 cm height, length depending on the condition of the land, .and distance between beds 50-60 cm.
Ways Planting Carrots Good And Right
- If the soil pH below 5, done by sprinkling liming materials such as Dolomite lime, Calcit, or Zeagro on land evenly. Lime dose required ranged from 0.75 to 10.24 tonnes per hectare of land. Limestone that has been propagated is then mixed with the upper soil layers (top soil) and tumbled dry it flat.
- After liming, for the soil is still fertile or depleted soils used to grow cabbage or potatoes, the next step is to flatten the surface of the beds. But for poor soil, must first be ripe manure as much as 15-20 tonnes / ha and mixed with topsoil before seedbed surface leveled.
3 Planting Techniques
Beds that have been made as described above, the next in carrot seeds evenly sprinkle follow the flow / kerf available. The new carrot seeds are spread thin and then covered with soil depth of 0.5-1 cm. Create a shallow kerf so far anyway garitan- +/- 5 cm from the seed to put the base fertilizer. Fertilizers were given a mixture of ± 400 kg TSP with ± 150 kg KCl. Spread the fertilizer evenly and cover with a thin soil.
To prevent carrot seeds are not washed away by water, cover each groove with a banana leaf midrib or dried leaves for 7-10 days. This closure also serves to maintain the stability of soil moisture. The new cover can be opened after the seed carrot protruding from the ground.
4 Maintenance of Plant
In the maintenance phase, then a few things that need to be done are:
- At the 1-month-old carrot plants after planting, thinning do so can quickly grow carrot plants and fertile and gives high yields. Along with thinning, weeding doing all the weeds that grow in areas under cultivation, in order not incontestably the carrot plants obtain nutrients, sunlight and water needs.
- During the maintenance period provide supplementary fertilizer in conjunction with thinning and weeding activities, namely during the 1-month-old carrot plants. Supplementary fertilizer in the form of urea or ZA with a dose of 100 kg or 200 kg urea ZA for each hectare of land.
Fertilization is done by means evenly distributed in the shallow groove or kerf, or to put in the hole as far as 5-10 cm of stem plant carrots, and then covered with soil and watered until moist.
- Since the beginning of growth, carrot plants need adequate water, then watering should be done regularly 1-2 times a day. If the plants have grown quite large carrots, watering can be reduced to just keep the soil from drying out.
5. Harvest and Post Harvest
Plant carrots begin to be harvested at 100-120 days after planting. When it is, the size of the bulb has reached the maximum size but not too old. Bulbs were harvested too old, can cause the bulbs to be loud, berkatu, and the quality is low so not sold. So is the harvesting is done too early, will produce small tubers with a low yield.
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