Thursday, April 24, 2014
Land most suitable for tapioca
Land most suitable for tapioca / cassava is structured soil crusts, crumbly, not too tough and not too shaft and rich in organic matter. Soil crumb structure has a good air system, nutrients are more readily available and easily processed.
The type of soil suitable for growing cassava / Berita Bola cassava is kind latosol alluvial, red-yellow podzolic, mediterranean, grumosol and andosol.
The degree of acidity (pH) of land suitable for the cultivation of cassava ranged from 4.5 to 8.0 with a pH of 5.8 is ideal. generally land in the Indonesian Air low pH (acid), which ranged from 4.0 to 5.5, so it is often said to be fairly neutral for the proliferation of cassava plants.
B. GUIDELINES FOR RAISING
a) SEED
Use of improved varieties that have high yield potential, disukaikonsumen, and according to the planting area. Should have cultivated high yielding varieties of drought tolerant nature, tolerant of low soil pH and / or high, tolerant Al toxicity, and effectively make use of P bound by Al and Ca.
Cassava originated from the parent plants are quite old (10-12 months).
Cassava must be normal and healthy growth as well as uniform
And woody stem has a diameter of 2.5 cm ± straight.
Not to grow new shoots
b) PLANTING MEDIA PROCESSING
a. Preparation, the activities that need to be done before processing the land is:
Measurements of soil pH using litmus paper, pH meter and pH tester or liquids.
Analyzing the type of soil in the sample or sempel land to be planted to determine the availability of nutrients, organic matter content.
Determination of the schedule / time of planting closely related to the current harvest. This needs to be taken into account by assuming the time of planting along with other crops (intercropping), so it can simultaneously produce multiple variations of similar plants.
The area of cultivation and adapted to the needs of each capital cassava farmers. The setting is also taken into account the volume of production is important because it is closely related to the current price estimates of harvest and market.
b. Opening and Cleaning Land
Land clearing is essentially a clearing of all kinds of weeds (plant pests) and the roots of the previous crop. The purpose of land clearing for easy growing plant roots and eliminating host plants for pests and diseases that may be present.
c. Formation Beds (mound) The pile is made at the Agen Casino Online time the land is 70% of the stages of completion. The pile or pelarikan done to facilitate planting, according t
o the desired size. Formation of beds intended to facilitate the maintenance of plants, such as wild plants permbersihan and healthy plant growth.
d. Calcification (If required)
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